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Sweet Figs

Lesson 07 · 2 min read

The fig variety chart

Forty-odd varieties, their type, and whether they carry a breba crop — filter it, search it, argue with it.

Two questions decide whether a variety will work for you before you think about flavour: is it a common fig that fruits on its own, and does it carry a breba crop for a short season? This chart answers both for the varieties you're most likely to meet, and badges the ones we grow. Tap a type to filter, or search by name — most figs travel under several.

Every type. Green fruits alone; amber half does; red needs the wasp; grey isn't for eating.

45 of 45 varieties

reliable breba light breba— none

  • Adriatic

    also White Adriatic, Verdone

    CommonLight

    Green → Strawberry red · Adriatic

    The original strawberry-pulp green fig. Wants heat.

  • Alma
    CommonNo

    Yellow-green → Amber · Honey / sugar

    Tight eye, resists souring; a Texas favourite.

  • Black Madeira

    also Black Madeira KK

    CommonNo

    Purple-black → Dark red · Berry

    The collectors' benchmark. Slow, late, worth it.

  • Black Mission

    also Franciscana, Mission

    CommonLight

    Purple-black → Strawberry pink · Berry

    California's fig since 1768. Big tree, reliable.

  • Bourjassotte Grise
    CommonNo

    Grey-purple → Deep red · Berry

    Old French variety, late and intensely flavoured.

  • Brown Turkey

    also Eastern Brown Turkey

    CommonYes

    Brown-purple → Amber-pink · Honey / sugar

    Everyone's first fig. Hardy, forgiving, mild.

  • Brunswick

    also Magnolia, Madonna

    CommonLight

    Yellow-brown → Amber · Honey / sugar

    Large, hardy, with deeply lobed leaves. Open eye.

  • Celeste

    also Sugar fig, Celestial

    CommonNo

    Violet-brown → Rose-amber · Honey / sugar

    Closed eye, very hardy, drops fruit in drought. The South's fig.

  • Chicago Hardy

    also Bensonhurst Purple

    CommonLight

    Purple-brown → Pink · Berry

    Dies to the ground in zone 5 and fruits on the regrowth.

  • Col de Dame Blanc

    also Coll de Dama Blanca

    CommonNo

    Yellow-green → Red · Adriatic

    The pale sibling of the Col de Dame family. Late.

  • Col de Dame Gris

    also Coll de Dama Gris

    CommonNo

    Grey-green → Deep red · Berry

    Jam in a skin. Late season, needs a long summer.

  • Col de Dame Noir

    also Coll de Dama Negra

    CommonNo

    Purple-black → Deep red · Berry

    The darkest of the family, and among the latest.

  • Conadria
    CommonLight

    Green-yellow → Strawberry · Adriatic

    Bred in California for heat and for drying.

  • Excel
    CommonNo

    Yellow → Amber · Honey / sugar

    Closed eye, rarely splits. A clean honey fig.

  • Genoa

    also White Genoa

    CommonYes

    Green-yellow → Amber-pink · Honey / sugar

    Ripens in cool coastal summers when others won't.

  • Grise de Saint-Jean
    CommonYes

    Grey-violet → Red · Berry

    Good breba, good main crop, old Provençal fig.

  • Hâtive d'Argenteuil
    CommonYes

    Green-yellow → Amber-pink · Honey / sugar

    Early — hâtive means just that. A noted breba bearer.

  • Improved Celeste
    CommonYes

    Violet-brown → Rose · Honey / sugar

    Celeste that keeps its fruit and adds a breba crop.

  • Kadota

    also Dottato

    CommonLight

    Yellow-green → Amber · Honey / sugar

    The canning and drying fig. Nearly seedless.

  • Longue d'Août

    also Banana

    CommonYes

    Green-yellow → Amber-pink · Honey / sugar

    Long, elongated fruit; heavy breba crop.

  • LSU Gold
    CommonLight

    Yellow → Amber-pink · Honey / sugar

    Big, sweet, open-eyed — pick promptly in rain.

  • LSU Purple
    CommonLight

    Purple → Light strawberry · Honey / sugar

    Mild, productive, resists nematodes. Bred in Louisiana.

  • Marseilles

    also White Marseilles, Lemon

    CommonLight

    Yellow-green → Amber · Honey / sugar

    Thomas Jefferson grew it at Monticello.

  • Osborne Prolific
    CommonYes

    Purple-brown → Amber · Honey / sugar

    Made for cool, foggy coasts.

  • Panachée

    also Panache, Tiger fig, Striped Tiger

    CommonNo

    Green-yellow striped → Strawberry · Adriatic

    Striped like a beach ball. Late; needs heat.

  • Pastilière

    also Rouge de Bordeaux

    CommonNo

    Purple-black → Red · Berry

    Small, dark, rich; splits in rain.

  • Peter's Honey
    CommonLight

    Yellow-green → Amber · Honey / sugar

    Closed eye, syrupy, sets well in pots.

  • Ronde de Bordeaux
    CommonNo

    Purple-black → Red · Berry

    Small, early, intensely berry. Good in short seasons.

  • Smith
    CommonNo

    Yellow-brown → Red · Figgy / caramel

    A Louisiana heirloom prized for flavour in humidity.

  • Strawberry Verte
    CommonNo

    Green → Strawberry red · Adriatic

    Closed eye; an Adriatic that handles humid summers.

  • Sultane

    also Bellone, Noire de Caromb

    CommonYes

    Purple-black → Red · Berry

    Good breba and main crop; Provençal.

  • Verte

    also Green Ischia

    CommonNo

    Green → Strawberry red · Adriatic

    Small, closed eye, hides from birds in the leaves.

  • Violette de Bordeaux

    also Negronne, Petite Negri

    CommonYes

    Purple-black → Deep red · Berry

    Compact, perfect in a pot, breba and main crop.

  • Yellow Long Neck
    CommonNo

    Yellow → Amber · Honey / sugar

    Huge honey figs with a giraffe's neck.

  • Calimyrna

    also Sari Lop, Lob Injir

    SmyrnaNo

    Yellow-green → Amber, seedy · Honey / sugar

    The California dried fig. Drops every fruit without the wasp.

  • Kalamata

    also Kalamon

    SmyrnaNo

    Yellow-green → Amber, seedy · Honey / sugar

    The Greek dried fig; the same wasp dependence.

  • Marabout
    SmyrnaNo

    Purple → Red, seedy · Berry

    A North African Smyrna type, rarely grown outside the wasp's range.

  • Zidi
    SmyrnaNo

    Purple-black → Red, seedy · Berry

    Tunisian; superb dried; wasp required.

  • Desert King

    also King

    San PedroYes

    Green → Strawberry red · Honey / sugar

    The Pacific Northwest fig: a heavy June breba, and no one misses the main crop.

  • Lampeira
    San PedroYes

    Green-yellow → Amber-pink · Honey / sugar

    Portuguese; grown for its breba where the wasp is absent.

  • San Pedro
    San PedroYes

    Green-yellow → Amber · Honey / sugar

    The type's namesake. Big breba, wasp-dependent main crop.

  • Dauphine
    San PedroYes

    Violet → Red · Berry

    French; a breba fig in the north, two crops in the south.

  • Croisic

    also Cordelia, Gillette

    CaprifigYes

    Yellow-green → Amber · Honey / sugar

    The edible caprifig. A curiosity people actually enjoy.

  • Roeding No. 3
    CaprifigYes

    Green → Pithy · Figgy / caramel

    The classic pollinator caprifig of the Central Valley.

  • Stanford
    CaprifigYes

    Green → Pithy · Figgy / caramel

    A heavy-pollen caprifig used for caprification.