Lesson 07 · 2 min read
The fig variety chart
Forty-odd varieties, their type, and whether they carry a breba crop — filter it, search it, argue with it.
Two questions decide whether a variety will work for you before you think about flavour: is it a common fig that fruits on its own, and does it carry a breba crop for a short season? This chart answers both for the varieties you're most likely to meet, and badges the ones we grow. Tap a type to filter, or search by name — most figs travel under several.
Every type. Green fruits alone; amber half does; red needs the wasp; grey isn't for eating.
45 of 45 varieties
reliable breba light breba— none
| Variety | Type | Breba | Skin → pulp | Flavour | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adriatic also White Adriatic, Verdone | Common | Light | Green → Strawberry red | Adriatic | The original strawberry-pulp green fig. Wants heat. |
Alma | Common | No | Yellow-green → Amber | Honey / sugar | Tight eye, resists souring; a Texas favourite. |
Black Madeira also Black Madeira KK | Common | No | Purple-black → Dark red | Berry | The collectors' benchmark. Slow, late, worth it. |
Black Mission also Franciscana, Mission | Common | Light | Purple-black → Strawberry pink | Berry | California's fig since 1768. Big tree, reliable. |
Bourjassotte Grise | Common | No | Grey-purple → Deep red | Berry | Old French variety, late and intensely flavoured. |
Brown Turkey also Eastern Brown Turkey | Common | Yes | Brown-purple → Amber-pink | Honey / sugar | Everyone's first fig. Hardy, forgiving, mild. |
Brunswick also Magnolia, Madonna | Common | Light | Yellow-brown → Amber | Honey / sugar | Large, hardy, with deeply lobed leaves. Open eye. |
Celeste also Sugar fig, Celestial | Common | No | Violet-brown → Rose-amber | Honey / sugar | Closed eye, very hardy, drops fruit in drought. The South's fig. |
Chicago Hardy also Bensonhurst Purple | Common | Light | Purple-brown → Pink | Berry | Dies to the ground in zone 5 and fruits on the regrowth. |
Col de Dame Blanc also Coll de Dama Blanca | Common | No | Yellow-green → Red | Adriatic | The pale sibling of the Col de Dame family. Late. |
Col de Dame Gris also Coll de Dama Gris | Common | No | Grey-green → Deep red | Berry | Jam in a skin. Late season, needs a long summer. |
Col de Dame Noir also Coll de Dama Negra | Common | No | Purple-black → Deep red | Berry | The darkest of the family, and among the latest. |
Conadria | Common | Light | Green-yellow → Strawberry | Adriatic | Bred in California for heat and for drying. |
Excel | Common | No | Yellow → Amber | Honey / sugar | Closed eye, rarely splits. A clean honey fig. |
Genoa also White Genoa | Common | Yes | Green-yellow → Amber-pink | Honey / sugar | Ripens in cool coastal summers when others won't. |
Grise de Saint-Jean | Common | Yes | Grey-violet → Red | Berry | Good breba, good main crop, old Provençal fig. |
Hâtive d'Argenteuil | Common | Yes | Green-yellow → Amber-pink | Honey / sugar | Early — hâtive means just that. A noted breba bearer. |
Improved Celeste | Common | Yes | Violet-brown → Rose | Honey / sugar | Celeste that keeps its fruit and adds a breba crop. |
Kadota also Dottato | Common | Light | Yellow-green → Amber | Honey / sugar | The canning and drying fig. Nearly seedless. |
Longue d'Août also Banana | Common | Yes | Green-yellow → Amber-pink | Honey / sugar | Long, elongated fruit; heavy breba crop. |
LSU Gold | Common | Light | Yellow → Amber-pink | Honey / sugar | Big, sweet, open-eyed — pick promptly in rain. |
LSU Purple | Common | Light | Purple → Light strawberry | Honey / sugar | Mild, productive, resists nematodes. Bred in Louisiana. |
Marseilles also White Marseilles, Lemon | Common | Light | Yellow-green → Amber | Honey / sugar | Thomas Jefferson grew it at Monticello. |
Osborne Prolific | Common | Yes | Purple-brown → Amber | Honey / sugar | Made for cool, foggy coasts. |
Panachée also Panache, Tiger fig, Striped Tiger | Common | No | Green-yellow striped → Strawberry | Adriatic | Striped like a beach ball. Late; needs heat. |
Pastilière also Rouge de Bordeaux | Common | No | Purple-black → Red | Berry | Small, dark, rich; splits in rain. |
Peter's Honey | Common | Light | Yellow-green → Amber | Honey / sugar | Closed eye, syrupy, sets well in pots. |
Ronde de Bordeaux | Common | No | Purple-black → Red | Berry | Small, early, intensely berry. Good in short seasons. |
Smith | Common | No | Yellow-brown → Red | Figgy / caramel | A Louisiana heirloom prized for flavour in humidity. |
Strawberry Verte | Common | No | Green → Strawberry red | Adriatic | Closed eye; an Adriatic that handles humid summers. |
Sultane also Bellone, Noire de Caromb | Common | Yes | Purple-black → Red | Berry | Good breba and main crop; Provençal. |
Verte also Green Ischia | Common | No | Green → Strawberry red | Adriatic | Small, closed eye, hides from birds in the leaves. |
Violette de Bordeaux also Negronne, Petite Negri | Common | Yes | Purple-black → Deep red | Berry | Compact, perfect in a pot, breba and main crop. |
Yellow Long Neck | Common | No | Yellow → Amber | Honey / sugar | Huge honey figs with a giraffe's neck. |
Calimyrna also Sari Lop, Lob Injir | Smyrna | No | Yellow-green → Amber, seedy | Honey / sugar | The California dried fig. Drops every fruit without the wasp. |
Kalamata also Kalamon | Smyrna | No | Yellow-green → Amber, seedy | Honey / sugar | The Greek dried fig; the same wasp dependence. |
Marabout | Smyrna | No | Purple → Red, seedy | Berry | A North African Smyrna type, rarely grown outside the wasp's range. |
Zidi | Smyrna | No | Purple-black → Red, seedy | Berry | Tunisian; superb dried; wasp required. |
Desert King also King | San Pedro | Yes | Green → Strawberry red | Honey / sugar | The Pacific Northwest fig: a heavy June breba, and no one misses the main crop. |
Lampeira | San Pedro | Yes | Green-yellow → Amber-pink | Honey / sugar | Portuguese; grown for its breba where the wasp is absent. |
San Pedro | San Pedro | Yes | Green-yellow → Amber | Honey / sugar | The type's namesake. Big breba, wasp-dependent main crop. |
Dauphine | San Pedro | Yes | Violet → Red | Berry | French; a breba fig in the north, two crops in the south. |
Croisic also Cordelia, Gillette | Caprifig | Yes | Yellow-green → Amber | Honey / sugar | The edible caprifig. A curiosity people actually enjoy. |
Roeding No. 3 | Caprifig | Yes | Green → Pithy | Figgy / caramel | The classic pollinator caprifig of the Central Valley. |
Stanford | Caprifig | Yes | Green → Pithy | Figgy / caramel | A heavy-pollen caprifig used for caprification. |
- Adriatic
also White Adriatic, Verdone
CommonLightGreen → Strawberry red · Adriatic
The original strawberry-pulp green fig. Wants heat.
- AlmaCommonNo
Yellow-green → Amber · Honey / sugar
Tight eye, resists souring; a Texas favourite.
- Black Madeira
also Black Madeira KK
CommonNoPurple-black → Dark red · Berry
The collectors' benchmark. Slow, late, worth it.
- Black Mission
also Franciscana, Mission
CommonLightPurple-black → Strawberry pink · Berry
California's fig since 1768. Big tree, reliable.
- Bourjassotte GriseCommonNo
Grey-purple → Deep red · Berry
Old French variety, late and intensely flavoured.
- Brown Turkey
also Eastern Brown Turkey
CommonYesBrown-purple → Amber-pink · Honey / sugar
Everyone's first fig. Hardy, forgiving, mild.
- Brunswick
also Magnolia, Madonna
CommonLightYellow-brown → Amber · Honey / sugar
Large, hardy, with deeply lobed leaves. Open eye.
- Celeste
also Sugar fig, Celestial
CommonNoViolet-brown → Rose-amber · Honey / sugar
Closed eye, very hardy, drops fruit in drought. The South's fig.
- Chicago Hardy
also Bensonhurst Purple
CommonLightPurple-brown → Pink · Berry
Dies to the ground in zone 5 and fruits on the regrowth.
- Col de Dame Blanc
also Coll de Dama Blanca
CommonNoYellow-green → Red · Adriatic
The pale sibling of the Col de Dame family. Late.
- Col de Dame Gris
also Coll de Dama Gris
CommonNoGrey-green → Deep red · Berry
Jam in a skin. Late season, needs a long summer.
- Col de Dame Noir
also Coll de Dama Negra
CommonNoPurple-black → Deep red · Berry
The darkest of the family, and among the latest.
- ConadriaCommonLight
Green-yellow → Strawberry · Adriatic
Bred in California for heat and for drying.
- ExcelCommonNo
Yellow → Amber · Honey / sugar
Closed eye, rarely splits. A clean honey fig.
- Genoa
also White Genoa
CommonYesGreen-yellow → Amber-pink · Honey / sugar
Ripens in cool coastal summers when others won't.
- Grise de Saint-JeanCommonYes
Grey-violet → Red · Berry
Good breba, good main crop, old Provençal fig.
- Hâtive d'ArgenteuilCommonYes
Green-yellow → Amber-pink · Honey / sugar
Early — hâtive means just that. A noted breba bearer.
- Improved CelesteCommonYes
Violet-brown → Rose · Honey / sugar
Celeste that keeps its fruit and adds a breba crop.
- Kadota
also Dottato
CommonLightYellow-green → Amber · Honey / sugar
The canning and drying fig. Nearly seedless.
- Longue d'Août
also Banana
CommonYesGreen-yellow → Amber-pink · Honey / sugar
Long, elongated fruit; heavy breba crop.
- LSU GoldCommonLight
Yellow → Amber-pink · Honey / sugar
Big, sweet, open-eyed — pick promptly in rain.
- LSU PurpleCommonLight
Purple → Light strawberry · Honey / sugar
Mild, productive, resists nematodes. Bred in Louisiana.
- Marseilles
also White Marseilles, Lemon
CommonLightYellow-green → Amber · Honey / sugar
Thomas Jefferson grew it at Monticello.
- Osborne ProlificCommonYes
Purple-brown → Amber · Honey / sugar
Made for cool, foggy coasts.
- Panachée
also Panache, Tiger fig, Striped Tiger
CommonNoGreen-yellow striped → Strawberry · Adriatic
Striped like a beach ball. Late; needs heat.
- Pastilière
also Rouge de Bordeaux
CommonNoPurple-black → Red · Berry
Small, dark, rich; splits in rain.
- Peter's HoneyCommonLight
Yellow-green → Amber · Honey / sugar
Closed eye, syrupy, sets well in pots.
- Ronde de BordeauxCommonNo
Purple-black → Red · Berry
Small, early, intensely berry. Good in short seasons.
- SmithCommonNo
Yellow-brown → Red · Figgy / caramel
A Louisiana heirloom prized for flavour in humidity.
- Strawberry VerteCommonNo
Green → Strawberry red · Adriatic
Closed eye; an Adriatic that handles humid summers.
- Sultane
also Bellone, Noire de Caromb
CommonYesPurple-black → Red · Berry
Good breba and main crop; Provençal.
- Verte
also Green Ischia
CommonNoGreen → Strawberry red · Adriatic
Small, closed eye, hides from birds in the leaves.
- Violette de Bordeaux
also Negronne, Petite Negri
CommonYesPurple-black → Deep red · Berry
Compact, perfect in a pot, breba and main crop.
- Yellow Long NeckCommonNo
Yellow → Amber · Honey / sugar
Huge honey figs with a giraffe's neck.
- Calimyrna
also Sari Lop, Lob Injir
SmyrnaNoYellow-green → Amber, seedy · Honey / sugar
The California dried fig. Drops every fruit without the wasp.
- Kalamata
also Kalamon
SmyrnaNoYellow-green → Amber, seedy · Honey / sugar
The Greek dried fig; the same wasp dependence.
- MaraboutSmyrnaNo
Purple → Red, seedy · Berry
A North African Smyrna type, rarely grown outside the wasp's range.
- ZidiSmyrnaNo
Purple-black → Red, seedy · Berry
Tunisian; superb dried; wasp required.
- Desert King
also King
San PedroYesGreen → Strawberry red · Honey / sugar
The Pacific Northwest fig: a heavy June breba, and no one misses the main crop.
- LampeiraSan PedroYes
Green-yellow → Amber-pink · Honey / sugar
Portuguese; grown for its breba where the wasp is absent.
- San PedroSan PedroYes
Green-yellow → Amber · Honey / sugar
The type's namesake. Big breba, wasp-dependent main crop.
- DauphineSan PedroYes
Violet → Red · Berry
French; a breba fig in the north, two crops in the south.
- Croisic
also Cordelia, Gillette
CaprifigYesYellow-green → Amber · Honey / sugar
The edible caprifig. A curiosity people actually enjoy.
- Roeding No. 3CaprifigYes
Green → Pithy · Figgy / caramel
The classic pollinator caprifig of the Central Valley.
- StanfordCaprifigYes
Green → Pithy · Figgy / caramel
A heavy-pollen caprifig used for caprification.